Ascending solar iris degeneration in children

Abstract

Introduction: The Ascending solar iris degeneration (ASID) is a new clinical entity secondary to prolonged ultraviolet exposure (UV). Reaching children is rare but serious. Materials and methods: We expose through two prospective studies (case series of Marrakech and series of Galaz), clinical manifestations of this new entity, its characteristics in children and the necessary preventive measures. Results: The epidemiological statistical analysis found no cases of ASID in children under the age of 16 in the series of Marrakech. By cons, there were 8 cases of pediatric ASID in the series of Galaz. Conclusion: ASID is a secondary iris degeneration due to UV. Reaching children is rare, but it can have serious consequences on ocular structures. Strict protection measures should be recommended in case of ASID.