Factors associated with febrile seizures occurence in tunisian children

Abstract

Objective : We aimed to identify the factors associated with febrile seizures (FS) occurrence. Methods : This was a case-control study. Sixty cases of FS were prospectively recorded and compared to 60 controls admitted for fever without seizures. Results : The consanguinity rate was significantly higher in cases than in controls (p=0.028). A positive family history of febrile seizures was found in 22 cases (36.7%). Multivariate analysis identified four factors associated with FS occurrence : family history of FS, duration of breast-feeding less than 6 months, rapid rise of body temperature and iron deficiency anaemia. Conclusion : in children with personal or family history of FS, clinicians should particularly incite breastfeeding and prevent micronutrient deficiencies, especially iron deficiency.